Shanghai’s Maglev Train: Astonishingly Fast

Gizmodo AU


Maglev vehicles are undeniably cool. I’d assumed that Gizmodo would already have a writeup of Shanghai’s expensive but slightly pointless Maglev airport train, but I was wrong. So while I was in Shanghai last week, I took a little train trip.

The train line that connects Shanghai’s airport to its outer suburbs runs for a distance of 30km, which isn’t terribly far for a train line. It only services two stations; the Longyang Road station within Shanghai and the Shanghai Pudong International Airport. So far, not so impressive per se; after all, there’s plenty of airport train lines dotted around the world. What makes the Shanghai train that little bit more impressive is that it’s a Maglev train line, more technically known as the rather unwieldy “Shanghai Magnetic Levitation Demonstration Operation Line”.

One oddity I discovered while doing my research; while the technology for Maglev might seem like it’s quite cutting edge stuff, the first US patent relating to this kind of vehicle was granted back in 1907. It’s been a long time coming. For those who like their trains fast and their broadband faster, the Shanghai Maglev has also been used by Huawei to demonstrate TDD LTE broadband.

Want a Maglev train of your very own? You’ll need a lazy $1.3 billion or so to make it happen. Shanghai’s isn’t the only one in operation; Japan has one (and may develop more), as does South Korea, but Shanghai’s is the fastest with a shattering top speed of 431kph. I’ve never previously been on a ground vehicle travelling that fast. Well, OK, as it’s levitating it’s not technically a ground vehicle. Indeed, if it did come into contact with the ground, very bad things would happen.

I purchased the ‘economic’ 50 yuan ticket. It’s slightly cheaper if you provide evidence of a ticket, but I was in a hurry for various reasons and didn’t have a physical printout of my plane ticket on me.

The train’s not all that full. From what I can gather this is a regular thing; at 50 yuan (about $7.50) for a one way ticket, it’s well beyond the salary of the average Chinese national, although with China’s rising prosperity, clearly not every Chinese national. The fact that it doesn’t go anywhere you’d need to visit on a daily basis probably doesn’t help either.

So what’s it like riding in something that hits the same top speed as a Bugatti Veyron Super Sport?

The world’s fastest train. This is as slow as it gets.

The world’s fastest train. It doesn’t take all that long to hit this kind of speed either.

The actual sensation of riding in a train that can hit 431kph is… strange. Strange in that at the same time that my brain’s trying to work out if I’d be crushed or simply liquefied if we did crash, I’m also standing up taking shaky pictures and video footage, and not at all concerned by that. In most respects, it simply feels like taking any other kind of train journey, which is to say a little dull. The whole journey from go to woah to slow only takes seven minutes, so the sensation of speed doesn’t have a lot of time to register in your brain. It does feel odd when we pass another train with a distinct boom of air, and I did notice that going at only 250kph felt ‘slow’ after hitting 431kph, but that’s about all.

The Maglev’s clearly a tourist impressing device. Here we see an ex-Gizmodo editor giving it the hearty thumbs-up.

At the other end, I stopped to take some photos of the carriage and the front of the train. It’s only then that I notice that the front end of the train has a number of solid brown stains on it. I guess if I were a bird and saw those red eyes coming at me at 431kph, I’d soil myself too.

Discuss

(36 Comments)
  • [–]

    EckyThump

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 9:16 AM

    Looking at the front of the train, I get the feeling if I was the driver, (is there a driver?) seeing a bird coming toward me at 400k plus, I’d fill my pants too! Actually! You’d think bird strike would be a massive issue with these babies! #]

    • [–]

      narthollis

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 9:53 AM

      They probably tested this train for bird strike in much the same way they test aircraft. Which, is if Mythbusters is to be believed, a giant air cannon.

      • [–]

        EckyThump

        Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:21 AM

        Yes, but if you saw it coming at you…

        • [–]

          narthollis

          Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:27 AM

          Hrmmm, Yes I can see the issues there. They should just drive this thing with their eyes closed then, :p

          I mean your going so fast your going to hit whatever it was anyway.

        • [–]

          MotorMouth

          Monday, September 12, 2011 at 6:12 PM

          At 430 km/h you wouldn’t see a small bird before you hit it, as you are covering the length of a football field every second.

          • [–]

            Otacon

            Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 12:23 AM

            You are travelling at 119.72 meters per second if the train is going 431 km/h. You only need to travel at 360 km/h to cover the lenght of a football field in one second.

  • [–]

    Jason

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 9:48 AM

    That looks far more like blood than faeces.

  • [–]

    drweirdo

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:13 AM

    I’m so jealous. I was there two weeks ago and decided to give the maglev a miss. Regret even more now.

  • [–]

    Greg

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:27 AM

    Pointless? uh, okay.

    Also not a single mention of the German company Transrapid who did all the R&D, and actually designed the Shanghai maglev train? Probably could have done a little more research…

    • [–]

      Alex Kidman

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:49 AM

      I did qualify it as “slightly” pointless. It’s a high cost train that the vast majority of the population it serves tends not to take. Gadget cool, but utility poor. But opinions, as always, can vary. I’m fine with that.

      • [–]

        light487

        Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:42 PM

        No, you’re toally right.. it’s a pointless thing other than for the sheer speed of going the 30km in 7 minutes and for tourists.. but it’s not going to pay for itself.. ever.

  • [–]

    Bloomy

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:40 AM

    I’ve been on it also. Just out of curiosity, still had to get a taxi to my hotel from the end station. Fast and fun to think about the speed, but rather uninteresting otherwise. The sound proofing is impressive, its very quiet inside the cabin. I have heard one of these trains pass by me whilst I was in a car, and it sounded like a jet aircraft.

    • [–]

      light487

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:40 PM

      Well it does link to the subway.. so you could just grab the subway to your hotel.. I dislike using taxi’s in China.. crazy, crazy driving there. :)

  • [–]

    Nick Broughall

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 11:23 AM

    Oh, hai Gizmodo! Missed you.

    Definitely want one of these in Australia. It was the highlight of the Shanghai trip for me. Words cannot express the amazing sense of joy you get from travelling at 431 kph on a train.

    Well, for a geek like me, anyway :)

    • [–]

      Danny Allen

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 12:16 PM

      G’Day Nick!
      Yeah, I’d love one of these in Oz…or even a bullet train….only prob is the High-Speed train link is $100 billion project :( jebus

      http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2011/08/high-speed-rail-melbourne-to-brisbane-in-3-hours-from-75/

      • [–]

        Steve

        Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:18 PM

        A Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne bullet train line right down the East Coast would be amazing, considering how many people commute and have to go through all the pomp and precautions of flying.

        The Japanese live on a tiny island, how come they have a bullet train and we don’t? Oh right, the Liberals.

        • [–]

          Haydos

          Monday, September 12, 2011 at 10:07 PM

          Maybe cause Japan has a population density 120 times greater than Australia; even compared to the relatively dense population on the east coast they still have far higher population density than us.

          With those levels it is much more economically viable in Japan as they are serving a far larger number of people with a much shorter train line.

      • [–]

        Nick Broughall

        Monday, September 12, 2011 at 5:21 PM

        Would be worth every single cent. Might take a while to make its money back though, but I know I’d ride it! :)

      • [–]

        Paddy

        Monday, September 12, 2011 at 7:34 PM

        As much as i would love one of these to link up the east coast, a maglev wouldn’t be practical, unless it was able to move freight as well. An east coast train link would be useless in my opinion if it didn’t carry any freight.

    • [–]

      Alex Kidman

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 12:18 PM

      I believe I used words to express my joy. Certainly an experience (albeit one I probably won’t have again). Or perhaps I was grumpy that day.

  • [–]

    ozoneocean

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 12:17 PM

    Wowee, a LOT cheaper than the crappy train from Brisbane airport to the city… You should’ve gone first class!

  • [–]

    Steve

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 12:48 PM

    Nice Garage Band soundtrack lol

  • [–]

    HH8

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 1:19 PM

    Could be fake. The chinese could have a fake speedometre read out for the LED display.

  • [–]

    paul

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 2:56 PM

    You really need to do the sightseeing train under the bund to see a pointless train

    • [–]

      Alex Kidman

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:40 PM

      Hah! You’re not wrong. I went on that one too.

      In the plus column, it does have lots of VERY sparkly lights.

    • [–]

      anthome

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 9:13 PM

      totally agree here. sight seeing tunnel; no wonder my shanghai friends never bothered. The whole metro ticket would have been yonks cheaper!!

    • [–]

      light487

      Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 9:58 AM

      Haha yes. On my first trip to China, I was going to go on this but my level of Chinese language skills sucked back then and I wasn’t confident enough to venture too far from routes I had established while walking around with friends, so I never even found the entrance to the place. This year however, I had a look for it and found it.

      It’s certainly overpriced for what it is.. not even as good as a theme-park ride, which is what I was expecting, albeit a kiddie theme-park ride. The ferry from the The Bund side of the Huangpu River to the Pudong side costs around 2 yuan and is MUCH better for sightseeing purposes. :)

  • [–]

    Steve

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:16 PM

    Um. Wasn’t there a Chinese bullet train accident less than a month ago where dozens of people were killed due to shoddy workmanship, maintenance and corruption?

    • [–]

      light487

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:37 PM

      Not the same thing. The Maglev is a short distance (30km or so) thing that goes from the Airport to a subway connection. They’ve completed the entire subway to the Airport now but before that, you’re only options were: Maglev, Taxi or Bus. The taxi and bus option, for those who don’t speak Chinese is pretty crazy unless you get someone who can speak Chinese to tell the taxi driver where to go or write down the bus information for you.

      As for the “incident” that was due to the first train stopping and the second train slamming into the back of it due to “signal failure” not anything to do with the trains themselves, nor the tracks really.. and if you live in Sydney you know how often signalling messes up. The same can’t happen with the Maglev because there are only 2 trains and they run on separate tracks and don’t cross over. They just go back and forth.

  • [–]

    light487

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 3:31 PM

    About halfway through, the Maglev coming the other way rolls past at the same speed.. hehehe.. just a bit of air pressure jutter for literally a fraction of a secondand it is gone. I’ve ridden this thing about 10 times in the last few years and now it really does feel like just another, albeit short, train ride. :)

    The really cool thing I did earlier this year was ride on the Taiwan High-Speed-Rail system and went from Taipei to Kaohsiung. It travels at an average of around 330km/h for the entire trip, plus there’s free wifi, power sockets (for laptops) and if you ride in business class you get lots of complimentary drinks and nibblies. It was really cool to be able to surf the net while travelling at break neck speeds.

    • [–]

      Nagasnz

      Monday, September 12, 2011 at 6:54 PM

      The South Koreans have gone all out for bullet trains. They are looking to now connect of 330km/h trains to 95% of the country. Would love to see Australia invest in this as well.

      I’ve been on the Korea one and they are great – however don’t take the business class as they don’t have access to any food, drinks or even staff. Economy class has a catering trolley that services them. Business does have access to ‘free wifi’, but only for laptops – this required a plug-in so didn’t work with ipads or phones, etc.

  • [–]

    MotorMouth

    Monday, September 12, 2011 at 6:41 PM

    I’ve been to Shanghai a few times and at the airport they always try and talk you out of it, just to get you into a taxi or hire car but what takes 25 minutes in a taxi, on good freeways, this train does in 7 minutes. The station at the other end connects you to the city’s subway system, so it’s definitely worthwhile. I reckon I got to my hotel on Nanjing Rd just as quickly as I would have in a taxi for about half the cost. The maglev also smells better than most Shanghai taxis. If you are ever over that way, you should definitely give it a go, it’s awesome.

    • [–]

      light487

      Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 10:01 AM

      I think that taking a ride in a Chinese taxi is definitely part of the experience of China worth doing though. Especially if you do it in a smaller city, to really experience the thrill of the crazy traffic. :) Same with taking a bus really.. in the bigger cities it’s just like taking a bus in Sydney.. but in the smaller cities is where the “fun” begins. :)

  • [–]

    Jim Jordan

    Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 12:16 PM

    Interesting article. Well written except for one error. The fastest Maglev is the Japan’s superconducting maglev which holds the World speed record at 361 mph. This Maglev uses the repelling force system first invented by Drs. James Powell and Gordon Danby in 1966. It is different from the German developed Transrapid system built in Shanghai for the Olympics. Powell and Danby’s 2nd generation Maglev is much cheaper to construct and operate than the 1st generation Maglevs and the steel-wheel “bullet train”. Gismodo reader can learn more about the capabilities of the new Maglev, which we believe will be the inevitable transit system of the future.
    http://www.youtube.com/user/magneticglide#p/u/3/yeTXTxayi1s

    Passionate about quietly gliding on a magnetic wave.

  • [–]

    Jim Jordan

    Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 12:20 PM

    Interesting article. Well written except for one error. The fastest Maglev is Japan’s superconducting maglev which holds the World speed record at 361 mph. This Maglev uses the repelling force system first invented by Drs. James Powell and Gordon Danby in 1966. It is different from the German developed Transrapid system built in Shanghai for the Olympics. Powell and Danby’s 2nd generation Maglev is much cheaper to construct and operate than the 1st generation Maglevs and the steel-wheel “bullet trains”. Gismodo readera can learn more about the capabilities of the new Maglev, which we believe will be the inevitable transit system of the future.
    http://www.youtube.com/user/magneticglide#p/u/3/yeTXTxayi1s

    Passionate about quietly gliding on a magnetic wave.

    Report Permalink Reply

  • [–]

    olearymo

    Tuesday, September 13, 2011 at 2:42 PM

    431!!!!

    And yet to get from Brisbane to Melbourne you either fly or take a train that crawls.

    This makes me want to weep. Bitterly. Onto train tracks.

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