Sports

Your Running Shoes Are Probably Bad For You

Shoes weren’t allowed in the house when I was a kid, so I didn’t bother wearing them much — it was an unacceptable waste of my play time to put them on, only to take them off again if I needed to go inside.

But I always wore joggers for sprinting and cross-country races. They were just cheap things, but I didn’t run as well without them. I was frightened of bindies, and without the shock absorption the shoes provided, my feet got sore very quickly. But according to Chris McDougall, author of Born to Run and Dr Daniel Lieberman of Harvard University, this is false logic.

McDougall and Lieberman believe that running shoes can do more harm than good, and say that the human body was designed to run barefooted. Lieberman reckons that the foot and knee injuries we see today were virtually non-existent before Nike came along and invented the modern running shoe in the 1970s. He says that the thick-soled ones, in particular, are making our feet weak and forcing our ankles to rotate too much. And with more injuries, we’re running less and becoming unhealthier, suggesting that preventable diseases like obesity and diabetes would be less of a problem for the Western world if it weren’t for the modern running shoe.

A study by Switzerland’s University of Bern found that shoes costing over $95 were more than twice as likely to cause injury compared to shoes costing less than $40. Double the price for double the pain. Mind you, this research was done 20 years ago, but it supports McDougall and Lieberman’s core argument. Similarly, Dr Craig Richards of the University of Newcastle revealed last year in the British Journal Of Sports Medicine that there is no evidence running shoes make you less prone to injury. He then contacted shoe manufacturers and offered them an opportunity to prove the validity of their products:

Is any running-shoe company prepared to claim that wearing their distance running shoes will decrease your risk of suffering musculoskeletal running injuries? Is any shoe manufacturer prepared to claim that wearing their running shoes will improve your distance running performance? If you are prepared to make these claims, where is your peer-reviewed data to back it up?

Surprisingly (at least to me), the shoe manufacturers didn’t jump at the chance to get some publicity. Richards got no response to his challenge. In this case, no news was not good news. In their vow of silence, running-shoe manufacturers were basically admitting their $20 billion industry is based on nothing more than false promises.

It’s a compelling argument, but so long as they continue dangling shoes with built-in computers and built-in headlights in our faces, the running-shoe manufacturers have us bedazzled.

[Daily Mail via Lifehacker, top image credit]

Playing With Balls is Gizmodo AU’s week-long look at the technology behind the sports we love, from the jerseys to the balls and everything in between. Go the runners up!

Comments

  • Mitchel Rodwell

    Go “As far” as to say that humans were designed to run barefoot? 40 000 years of evolving to run barefoot, compared to thirty years of the modern running shoe. It’s a pretty safe bet that we work better doing what our bodies were meant to.

    • Kif

      We were also designed to be naked, but hell if I’m freezing to death. We weren’t meant to fly either, but there’s approximately 1 million people happily crusing about at 10,000 feet at any one time, worldwide.

      Shoes are a definate benefit, but as it now seems (if you believe 2 people out of a world of billions), has more cons. Chalk it up to bad design, at most. At least no-one has died (that we know of), unlike during the devlopment of flight :)

  • pdaw

    yeah but of that 40,000 years most of it we wouldve been running on dirt and grass. we only really start building hard concrete paths and such in the last 500 or so years and thus we need running shoes

  • Brandon Yap

    This is not the first time this issue has come up.
    Have a look at this well known article over at New York Magazine.
    http://nymag.com/health/features/46213/
    I myself have FIXED my shin and foot problems ever since wearing shoes that have hardly any cushioning at all (vivo barefoots). I used to have shin splits and pulled muscles on my sole and top of the foot. All that is gone now after getting my feet used to walking barefoot again.

  • cjpeanut

    As soon as I stopped heel striking and adopted a forefoot first running style ALL my pains went away. Once you start using your calf muscles, you will need to stretch properly after however!

    • Shane

      I too changed to a forefoot running style after months of agony with shin-splints. It felt confusing and strange at first and required concentration to keep it going, but after about three weeks it became automatic. Needless to say, I haven’t had one case of shin-splints since…

  • Tyris

    The logic sounds good… but most running shoes I’ve ever had have had very thin soles, and the amount of pressure put on the heel whilst running (at least for me) is quite low meaning that my “running model” is closer to that pictured in “running bare foot” than the “running in trainers” picture. This is because the forward momentum causes the pressure point of contact to be on the forefoot even if there is some minor “roll through” from the heel.
    At the very least running shoes protect my feet from the concrete and things like that. Also, good luck getting “spikes” fitted to your feet for soft-ground sprinting…
    This sounds like a case of the corporations not caring enough about this to warrant a response than not having their “scientists” back them up.

  • Ahh this is why I enjoy wearing my Converse All-Stars so much. Never liked any other ’sports’ shoe.

  • I have been running barefoot for several months now. I have run over various terrain. I find it interesting when people say things like, “We ran over dirt and grass years thousands of years ago, not hard surfaces like today,” and such.
    My findings: the best terrain is asphalt. You would think grass would be awesome, but wait for that hidden pot hole! Dirt is full of twigs, pebbles, thorns. Cement, especially smooth cement, is not “grippy” enough, leaving it easy to “slide” the feet. Sand? Way too cushy/impractical to mimick “normal” barefooting. And who can make it to the beach often enough unless you’re close by? Give me a decent street anyday – perfect for learning the correct form and method for barefoot running. Also quite practical for training for an actual event, which usually takes place on asphalt. I’ve never seen a 10K or Marathon take place on grass!

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