Phones
T-Mobile G1's Build Price Is Just $US143.89 Says iSuppli
Posted by Kit Eaton at 2:45 AM on November 12, 2008
T-mobile's G1 has been given the teardown treatment again by the guys at iSuppli, and their official estimate of its materials price is $143.89. The most costly part inside is the dual-ARM processor baseband at $US28.49, followed by the display at $US19.67 and the 3-megapixel cam at $US12.13. Obviously this doesn't include external costs such as hardware and software development, packaging and the like, but it gives an interesting insight into the G1. And, even more interestingly, it's cheaper than it's competitor, the iPhone 3G: this runs in at $US174.33.
T-Mobile G1 Carries $143.89 BOM Cost, According to iSuppli Estimate
El Segundo, Calif., Nov. 11, 2008--The T-Mobile G1 smart phone, the first wireless handset to be based on Google Inc.'s Android mobile operating system, carries a Bill-of-Materials (BOM) cost of $143.89, according to a virtual teardown conducted by iSuppli Corp.
Part of the new generation of so-called "iPhone killers," the HTC Corp.-manufactured G1 combines voice communications with a host of other capabilities, including e-mail, Internet access, camera and music playback. Along with many fellow phones of its generation, the G1 includes a high-resolution display and a QWERTY keyboard. Like the iPhone, the G1 includes a touch-screen interface.
"The G1's differentiation resides in its use of the Android operating system, which has won praise for its ease of use, but whose major advantage is its integration with Google Internet services and its capability to accommodate the flood of free applications that are becoming available," said Tina Teng, senior analyst, wireless communications, for iSuppli.Inside the G1
iSuppli determined the $143.89 BOM based on information from its Mobile Handset Cost Model (MHCM), which provides detailed analysis of present and future expenses to build mobile phones with any possible feature set. This estimate includes only the component and material costs for the G1, and doesn't account for other expenses including software, research and development, manufacturing and accessories. iSuppli hasn't yet conducted an actual physical teardown of the G1.
The most costly segment of the G1 is the baseband, at $28.49, or 19.8 percent of the G1's total BOM. Similar to other recent handsets from various brands examined by iSuppli, the baseband employs a combination of an ARM11 microprocessor for multimedia applications and an ARM7 core for modem functions.
The next most costly section of the G1 is the display, at $19.67, or 13.7 percent of the BOM. The G1's display is a 3.2-inch TFT-LCD flat touch-sensitive screen with HVGA resolution, at 320 by 480 pixels. The display uses projective touch-screen technology.
The camera represents the next most expensive segment, at $12.13, or 8.4 percent of total BOM costs. The camera has a 3 megapixel resolution and an autofocus feature.
The fourth most expensive segment is the Radio Frequency (RF)/Power Amplifier (PA) portion, which costs $9.84, representing 6.8 percent of the total BOM. This section supports a high-speed 3.5G network connection using the HSDPA air standard.G1 vs. iPhone features
So how does the G1 stack up against the industry standard for smart phones: Apple Inc.'s iPhone 3G?
On the feature front, the G1 supports the HSDPA air interface at the 1700/2100 bands for 3G, which limits its U.S. end users to T-Mobile subscribers. However, the G1 is suitable for markets outside the United States using the 2100 frequency band.
In contrast, the iPhone 3G supports the HSDPA air standard operating at the 850/1900/2100 bands. The 850/1900 bands are designed for the AT&T network. Thus, an unlocked G1 phone using an AT&T network can only achieve EDGE download speed.
The G1 comes with a full QWERTY keyboard, which comes in handy for texters. The iPhone 3G eschews a physical keyboard and instead employs a touch screen for input.
Like the iPhone, the G1 includes Wi-Fi, which allows subscribers to take advantage of T-Mobile's hotspots.
As for the touch screen, the G1 employs projective touch technology, while the iPhone 3G uses a capacitive multi-touch glass touch-screen. The G1's screen doesn't support multi-touch capability.G1 vs. iPhone user experience
Many observers have lauded the user interface of the G1. Teng believes it is well above the industry average, but still has a gap to close with Apple's interface. Consumers can navigate through playlists and albums with a flicking of finger and can access other intuitive features. For a Google fanatic, this device is well integrated with many Google services, like Gmail, YouTube, and Google Maps.
Teng also observed that the industrial design and finish of the G1 lacks the wow factor of some of its slicker competitors.
Also like the iPhone, the G1 supports the downloading of music, but unlike the iPhone, G1 users must employ Wi-Fi to take advantage of this feature.
"This is a negative for G1 users when there's no Wi-Fi coverage," Teng said. "Apple really makes the music download experience transparent; everything is integrated smoothly and seamlessly."
Teng also noted that the G1's lack of enterprise friendliness is a downside of the product compared to the iPhone and other platforms like the BlackBerry Bold.
"The G1 presently supports only Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3) mail, which doesn't work with many corporate e-mail systems," Teng said. "However, this problem can be solved if Google licenses Microsoft Corp.'s ActiveSync synchronisation system, as Apple did to make the iPhone more suitable for corporate use. This will allow the G1 to receive pushed mails from Microsoft Exchange Servers or manually synchronise emails through a connector."
The real differentiation and advantage of the G1 relative to the competition is the availability of free open source applications.
"Each day there are about five or six new G1 applications for download," Teng said. "Eventually the G1 will have its own software community, much like the Linux applications in the wired world or the Sun OS has for workstations. This will produce a rich suite of free software for a variety of purposes that anyone can access."
[iSuppli]

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
Jkoenig96
Posted 5:22 AM 12/11/08
@scoobydoo: I don't think the OS makes it into the cost they list, maybe though
Jkoenig96
scoobydoo
Posted 5:18 AM 12/11/08
@sumocat: I'm amazed it is that close the the price of the iPhone. Remember, the iPhone also has 8GB of flash memory and a commercial OS. HTC does not have to pay Google anything for the OS.
scoobydoo
krztov
Posted 5:17 AM 12/11/08
@rattyuk: if youre referring to the g1 app store, that number is about right, unfortunately theres alot of crap on the store, apparently no one is creative, so theres about 3 flashlight apps, 5 weather apps, like 4 notepad apps, countless budget apps.
krztov
iomatic
Posted 5:17 AM 12/11/08
iSuppli: Not seeing the forest for the trees.
iomatic
nachobel
Posted 5:12 AM 12/11/08
i left my wallet in EL SEGUNDO
nachobel
rattyuk
Posted 5:09 AM 12/11/08
"Each day there are about five or six new G1 applications for download," Teng said. "Eventually the G1 will have its own software community, much like the Linux applications in the wired world or the Sun OS has for workstations. This will produce a rich suite of free software for a variety of purposes that anyone can access."
Anyone know how many the app store adds each day?
rattyuk
1roll20s
Posted 5:08 AM 12/11/08
@sumocat: Apple does have a history of charging a premium price for their hardware no matter the actual cost.
1roll20s
dingus
Posted 5:08 AM 12/11/08
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the 8 or more gigs of NAND flash that the iPhone uses still kind of expensive? The iPhone has a custom glass capacitive touchscreen surface, while this thing has a much cheaper mechanical (resistive?) screen. I'm sure that these aren't the only reasons why the iPhone is more expensive to build.
dingus
sumocat
Posted 5:02 AM 12/11/08
"...more interestingly, it's cheaper than its competitor, the iPhone 3G" -- Why is that more interesting? It retails for $20 less. I assumed it costs less to build.
sumocat
midwestkel
Posted 4:52 AM 12/11/08
Thats pretty crazy!
midwestkel
Glare
Posted 4:50 AM 12/11/08
That's why we buy it at Wal-Mart.
Glare
dimatx
Posted 5:47 AM 12/11/08
@scoobydoo: I don't think OS matters. It talks about materials cost. Software development costs, OS costs, R&D costs are not included. Also with the prices of microSD cards, the 8GB of internal memory would barely affect that cost to the manufacturer.
dimatx
r0y
Posted 5:52 AM 12/11/08
@dingus: G1 uses a capacitive touch screen as well. And you can get an 8G micro SD card for less than $25.00 right now. How fast does your solid state need to be, to play music and movies? The advantage the iPhone has, right now, is that the software gets installed on the disc and not system memory. Hopefully this will get fixed in the G1 soon.
r0y
BanMeAgainBrianLam
Posted 6:33 AM 12/11/08
@krztov: Compared to the iPhone app store unfortunately theres alot of crap on the store, apparently no one is creative, so theres about 30 flashlight apps, 50 weather apps, like 40 notepad apps, countless budget apps.
* note: numbers are completely made up but the comparison holds
BanMeAgainBrianLam
1roll20s
Posted 6:25 AM 12/11/08
@sumocat: It means the apple very well could be have been cheaper to build, yet cost more. Like I said, Apple tends to charge a premium for their product. IE I wouldn't have been shocked if the margin was far less for the g1.
1roll20s
sumocat
Posted 6:25 AM 12/11/08
@scoobydoo: As the other two noted, the OS isn't included. This is just a hardware breakdown. As for flash memory, Apple locked in their price early so they get it at a much better price than others (buy in bulk and pay cash).
sumocat
sumocat
Posted 6:18 AM 12/11/08
@1roll20s: Doesn't that also support the idea that the G1 would be cheaper? I just don't see what's interesting about a cheaper device costing less to build.
sumocat
diamonddnice
Posted 10:50 AM 12/11/08
@BanMeAgainBrianLam: anywhere to see a list of what's there other then buying a g1
diamonddnice
T.W.G
Posted 3:14 AM 13/11/08
I don't know if I should laugh or cry everytime I read those "it cost's just XXX Dollar to build it".
Are people realy that dumb?
Don't we all know that a company still has costs for:
- development
- marketing
- manufacturing- and assembly lines
- real people (yes, workers still exist) ;-)
- ... and so on.
T.W.G