Gadgets
Majority of US E-Waste Gets 'Recycled' in Asia, Where Recycling Is Often Non-Existent
Posted by John Mahoney at 11:45 PM on September 19, 2008
A new report by the US Government Accountability Office is claiming that the majority of US E-Waste recycling services should reconsider dumping our 20 million plus pounds of waste on Asia, where it's cheaper but also less effective. Many of the major electronics manufacturers (Samsung, Sony, Best Buy, more) have been proudly rolling out recycling services in greater numbers over the last year or so, but the new information confirms that tonnes of recycled e-waste never makes it to the actual "recycling" part, at least as far as US standards go.
The report cites UN research that shows in most cases, the recycling services found in the most dumped-on countries--China, India, South Korea, Nigeria, Malaysia, Mexico, Vietnam and Brazil--often amount to little more than simple salvage yards, where old gear may never be properly processed. Something to keep in mind before you start feeling too great about yourself for recycling all your old tech. [GAO via Gadget Lab]

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
shaithis
Posted 12:10 AM 20/9/08
Ones man's toxic sludge is another mans cup-o-noodle....Cheers!
shaithis
lldsandsll
Posted 12:08 AM 20/9/08
@Kspraydad: u are not alone
lldsandsll
Kspraydad
Posted 12:04 AM 20/9/08
Everyone with a star but me. :(
Kspraydad
Strong Arm
Posted 12:02 AM 20/9/08
@Serolf Divad: Does make you think how much of a hypocrit the US can be. They shove their stuff onto Asian countries, and then have ago at Japan for killing a few fish. I am sure the danger to human life is more causeworthy than fish.
Strong Arm
OMG! Ponies!
Posted 11:59 PM 19/9/08
How about some talk about supply chains. Everything ordered off of Apple's website is shipped from Shanghai, China. Need something repaired? Ship it to China. Where do the refurbs come from? Shanghai, China. Care to order a part for your Apple product? It'll come from China.
The company has stores in America. If I'm ordering an iPod nano to go to my home in Brooklyn because I don't have time to shlep to the store - ship it from a NY store. Heck, courier it by bike messenger.
OMG! Ponies!
qbrad
Posted 11:59 PM 19/9/08
@Serolf Divad: This country can't be wasting its time caring about the health and well being of FUTURE generations in countries that don't have any way of protecting themselves! We're in a fiscal crisis!! We should be thinking about OUR present!! McCain and Obama have the right idea -- bickering over things that are immediate and controversial.
It's not about making plans, it's about action now!
Plans are for losers. Duh!
qbrad
Kspraydad
Posted 11:57 PM 19/9/08
Yep...that's why I don't recycle..put all that stuff in American dumps where we can burn it later for fuel.
Kspraydad
Serolf Divad
Posted 11:52 PM 19/9/08
This is really the industrialized world's shame. We take advantage of corrupt dictators and kleptocrats to dump toxic components at the doorsteps of miserably poor people (pregnant women, children, the old and frail). The law should make the Western corporations who hire shady "recycling" operators, and the operators themselves liable for cleanup and health care for these people and their communities.
Serolf Divad
Juggrnott
Posted 12:36 AM 20/9/08
You guys are all nuts.... Well every one except you... I mean you know who "You" is. anyway. We need to dump our junk somewhere. The first person who thinks this is wrong should offer up their own backyards...
Juggrnott
Kharnellius
Posted 12:35 AM 20/9/08
Stars are overrated. I'd rather havre a circle. :P
Kharnellius
rainfever
Posted 12:35 AM 20/9/08
@Serolf Divad: While i may agree with the message you give, i don't agree with the tactic.
I highly doubt that China, India, South Korea, Nigeria, Malaysia, Mexico, Vietnam and Brazil consist entirely of "pregnant women, children, the old and frail".
Painting an illusion to win a crowd is lame in my book, regardless of whether that illusion is intended for good.
rainfever
sansovino
Posted 12:32 AM 20/9/08
Look, there's a mountain of Chinese shipping containers landing in the U.S. every single day. We gotta send 'em back with something in them, and since American industry has been run by cost cutting morons for decades, we build nothing they want. If they want our trash, send it.
sansovino
SigmundTheSeaMonster
Posted 12:28 AM 20/9/08
Best Buy recycles? I don't think so. A buddy was a on a jury that awarded some whistleblower against BB for tossing out their recycled "computers and batteries" into the dumpster, per management.
BB settled and paid some fine. I'm sure they are back to "recycling" the old fashion way...
SigmundTheSeaMonster
bobojuice
Posted 12:22 AM 20/9/08
@shaithis: Give me an onion, a shoelace and a Mr. Coffee and I'll show you how to make some Hobo Chili.
And this is precisely why i recycle nothing. not because i'm lazy or anything...
bobojuice
Curves
Posted 12:16 AM 20/9/08
We, the average American consumer, think we are doing the right thing by trying to save the planet and providing work and materials to poor countries where this can be done cost effectively. Our intentions were good, the corporations lied to us. SORRY.
@Kspraydad: @lldsandsll: The star thing isnt all its cracked up to be. Most of us didnt ask for them, and once we got them, we feel like we should say something deeply logical or important. As you can see, that rarely happens.
Curves
novacthall
Posted 2:01 AM 20/9/08
The limitless hypocrisy of the "green movement" never ceases to amuse.
novacthall
Jamo
Posted 2:00 AM 20/9/08
@ripfire: The fact that e-waste is deposited in other countries is old news but I think the suggestion from a government office to reconsider their methods is a new element.
I'm sure that we're all in agreement about the amazing effect this report will have on corporate behavior. /sarcasm
Jamo
ripfire
Posted 1:40 AM 20/9/08
Uhh.. Isn't this old news?
ripfire
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Posted 1:21 AM 20/9/08
@Juggrnott: I already have just about every electronic gizmo/gadget I've ever purchased up to now (working & non-working) so I'm already doing my part not to clog up the landfills.
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Posted 1:19 AM 20/9/08
@bobojuice: I'll have some Hobo Wine with mine please.
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Posted 1:18 AM 20/9/08
@Kspraydad: Well mine's an innie that's why you can't see it..
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
Posted 1:15 AM 20/9/08
Hey, they made all of these devices. We're just giving them back...
Jrsy is the dude, playing the dude, disguised as another dude
sonophy
Posted 1:13 AM 20/9/08
Isn't the point that we actively consume products that are not made to last or remain functional for long periods of time? We buy technology that is designed not to be upgraded, but merely replaced. Obsolescence is designed into our gadgets. Where is my metal cell phone that has software allowing endless updates?
sonophy
pevans34
Posted 1:05 AM 20/9/08
@rainfever: hear hear!
pevans34
k2001
Posted 12:56 AM 20/9/08
Just throw all you use electronic in the trash.
k2001
Jamo
Posted 12:51 AM 20/9/08
This is a good reason for all of the electronics giants mentioned to integrate life-cycle planning for their products, making sure that all old tech ends up in its proper place.
Jamo
dufus
Posted 2:48 AM 20/9/08
Or... you could find a responsible recycler.
[recyclemycellphone.org]
dufus
Gann
Posted 2:40 AM 20/9/08
On a somewhat related note, I heard on the radio that durable goods sales are going up. They then went on to define durable goods as those meant to last 3 years or more. It made me sad.
Gann
purple-pillows
Posted 2:37 AM 20/9/08
@OMG! Ponies!: great point... i am about globalization... it makes the world more efficient but when things like this go down its just dumb... just like shipping products from china that are miles away... lets look long term... most of these metals are finite resources and if we dont recycle them tech wont expanded as fast as it has been unless we seriously start higher tech like recycling
oh unless the LHC shows us how to create elements then we dont need to worry about it
purple-pillows
GadgetPlay
Posted 2:27 AM 20/9/08
@novacthall: Agreed.
GadgetPlay
Fox Mulder
Posted 2:20 AM 20/9/08
@sonophy: Dido, what he said.
@Juggrnott: I got a backyard for you it's called planet Earth and there is nothing that needs to be done to find another place. The not in my backyard mentality can boomerang in children's lead toys and tainted milk.
Your fruit probably has more frequent flier miles than you do. No matter what your birth certificate says based on buying patterns we may all be made in China.
Until it hits us personally. It's us & them. Until then, the f*ck em mentality is totally comfy. We have to crap somewhere.
However, unless you are on the inside or lucky you may want to check your ground water because to Corporations in your area you may be the backyard. They can afford the fine, you just pay for it with part of your life.
I am not rebutting "you" personally just the mentality that infects all of us all from time to time and makes argue over the obvious.
Fox Mulder
Fox Mulder
Posted 2:54 AM 20/9/08
@dufus: Thanks heaps
Fox Mulder
Solaricide
Posted 4:13 AM 20/9/08
I'll assume that the NY Times Magazine was OK with Giz using that photo?
Half the problem here is the improper disposal, but more importantly; what about the ridiculously unsafe conditions the workers deal with?
@sonophy: I would criticize the fact that these people are being exposed to OBSCENE amounts of poison not because of obsolete tech, but rather our love of new shiny toys.
Consider that there are rarely any actual improvements on cellphones from one generation to the next. For example, the LG 8X00 series phones rarely add anything particularly new to the mix. Most people break or wear out their phones or worse, "need" to get a different color or style to be cool.
Solaricide
snowy_coke
Posted 5:01 AM 20/9/08
Hmmm...... I actually see money in this :) imagine all that gold from chips heheh..... shame on you... but thanks!
snowy_coke
BlumpkinKing
Posted 5:58 AM 20/9/08
There is a great movie that deals with all of this. Put out in 2007 called "Manufactured Landscapes"
[www.zeitgeistfilms.com]
I recommend it to all of you.
BlumpkinKing
Billpearlygates
Posted 11:57 PM 19/9/08
But where did all those old AOL Free Trial Disks go? That's the real question.
Billpearlygates
ioman01
Posted 12:34 AM 23/9/08
"Many of the major electronics manufacturers (Samsung, Sony, Best Buy, more)"
Hmm, when did Best Buy become a computer manufacturer? I thought they were only a retailer.
The article leaves the impression that e-waste is exported to Mexico and Brazil just to end up in salvage yards without proper processing. A couple of problems with this. First, that's not what the GAO report said. The only references to Brazil and Mexico in the GAO report mention that these are two of the only countries listed in the 25 CRT export filings with EPA as of June 2008 (p. 22 of the report). The GAO does not comment on processing conditions in either country. Perhaps the author is just assuming the worst.
Second, in point of fact, there are responsible e-waste processors in both countries that have a proper environmental license. I know because I write on waste/recycling issues in Latin America & the Caribbean (in fact, wrote one of the few books on the subject). I don't know if the CRT exports in question went to these processors, but I would guess that if the exporters in question filed with EPA, they probably picked licensed processors in the recipient nations.
This is not to say that there aren't e-waste problems and shady operations in either country. There are, but then again, such ops exist in the US too.
But Brazil at least is moving to tackle the issue, with e-waste laws recently adopted in 2 states and many more considered similar bills, several other states have waste framework laws that cover electro-electronic wastes, and both the National Congress and the National Environment Council at looking at the issue.
As for Mexico, the General Waste Law and many state laws based on it call for producers of "technological waste" (i.e., e-waste) to submit waste management plans to environmental authorities that cover assurance of proper processing, recycling and disposal. Now, tricky part is getting the authorities in question to fully use the leverage of this tool and the environmental licensing process, and the Federal Environmental Prosecutor (Profepa) to stay vigilant on e-waste issues.
Keith R
The Temas Blog
ioman01