Science
Japanese ISS Module Slipping Into the Dark: Bulbs Burn Out, No Spares
Posted by Kit Eaton at 12:15 AM on September 17, 2008
Sheesh, if it's not one thing it's another: first the International Space Station had space toilet issues, and now bulbs are burning out in the new Japanese Kibo module. Lots of them. About half of the 21 fluorescent bulbs have burned out since it was installed earlier this year and, with other outages on the station, there are no more spares aboard. Replacements won't get there until the November Shuttle flight...which has Japan's space agency Jaxa worried it'll be too dark in Kibo for the science experiments it was designed for. You might wonder why they don't use LEDs: JAXA's working on those, but won't get them to orbit until 2010. In space no one can see you scream in frustration. [Wired Science]

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
impliedsurprise
Posted 12:48 AM 17/9/08
LEDs generate a lot of heat?!? Compared to what? An ice cube? That's one of the benefits of LEDs, that they don't generate heat because the power/light ratio is so efficient.
There are instances where a lot of heat is generated, but that's for industrial applications where the bulbs are ridiculously overdriven (also shortening lamp life)to boost the brightness. Not what they are currently intended for. It's like saying if you overclocked you computer to twice the spec and then getting angry because your computer exploded. For general use, they beat everything else hands down, if JUST for the fact that the solid-state components means that it will work well in an environment with a lot of vibrations (CFLs don't and incandescents will just break its filament)
And if they DID use an overdriven LED outside of the module, is there any better heatsink than SPACE? No, really, IS THERE?
impliedsurprise
Joseph
Posted 12:44 AM 17/9/08
I can't believe you were trying to put a space ship against pyramids yesterday. You don't see pyramids having lighting problems!
Joseph
Y2KGTP
Posted 12:41 AM 17/9/08
I see alot of LED's BIN on eBay....might have to check on International (space station) shipping.
Y2KGTP
Tweak
Posted 12:40 AM 17/9/08
Open a window, we have this thing in our solar system that creates free light. We call it the Sun.
Tweak
lilaliendog
Posted 12:39 AM 17/9/08
now come on guys lets not poke fun but instead try to figure out how to make light of the situation, budum ching.
lilaliendog
dingus
Posted 12:38 AM 17/9/08
@BigRocket: As opposed to lightbulbs that produce mostly heat and a little light on the side? If an LED's power supply isn't designed by idiots it should barely get warm.
dingus
Klappstuhl
Posted 12:34 AM 17/9/08
Lightbulbs? Are you kidding? It's from Japan and it uses Lightbulbs instead of LED's?
HOW IS THAT POSSIBLE!?
Klappstuhl
BigRocket
Posted 12:33 AM 17/9/08
LED's generate a lot of heat. Not on the surface, but on the circuit board. So maybe that's why there are no LEDs in space, with the risk of fire in an oxygen rich environment with no feasible way to escape.
BigRocket
impliedsurprise
Posted 12:26 AM 17/9/08
I guess JAXA aren't early adopters of new technologies? You know, they even make LED bulbs that are in the SHAPE of regular light bulbs so as to trick people in thinking that they're using the "normal" stuff....
[www.eternaleds.com]
impliedsurprise
Sora57
Posted 12:26 AM 17/9/08
If it gets too dark to run their experiments, they could always just light a fire.
Sora57
cardboredbox
Posted 12:25 AM 17/9/08
Half in less than a year? They have other problems besides just the light bulbs
cardboredbox
Sora57
Posted 12:23 AM 17/9/08
How many scientists does it take to change a light bulb?
Sora57
DisposableInterloper
Posted 1:05 AM 17/9/08
This is what happens when you take a constellation of different engineering teams, with different work standards, different engineering philosophies, and different political atmospheres. You get shit that just won't work *quite* right, no matter what you do.
DisposableInterloper
Log1c
Posted 12:58 AM 17/9/08
@impliedsurprise: There is no reason to use those. Why convert from DC power (the solar cells) to AC power, and then back to DC. Plus things on the ISS are built to use 120V DC power.
Electrical devices built for the ISS are designed to use the station's 120-volt DC power, but devices from Earth such as portable CD players or electric razors must be adapted to this unusual power system
from [science.nasa.gov]
Hell, they even talk about what they use to transfer the excess heat away.
Log1c
nystreetfilms
Posted 12:54 AM 17/9/08
weve come a long way...
[oldcomputers.net]
nystreetfilms
Log1c
Posted 12:54 AM 17/9/08
@impliedsurprise: Space is a bad heatsink. In fact, vaccuum does not conduct ANY heat away, which is why traditional heatsinks do not work in space. Radiation is the worst form of heat transfer.
LED's which generate enough light to be used instead of CCFL's draw a large amount of current, and have a high heat density. Which on Earth is fine, because just plop a heatsink on there and the air we breath does a fine job of keeping it relatively cool. Now they probably don't want to dump excess heat into the cabin, hence the CCFLs.
Log1c
strider_mt2k
Posted 1:29 AM 17/9/08
I really wish we were doing more with the ISS.
Supposed to support 7 people if we hadn't of scuttled the Crfew Return Vehicle. :(
strider_mt2k
impliedsurprise
Posted 1:27 AM 17/9/08
@Log1c: You are absolutely correct. Haha, I jumped the gun there. I was associating "the brrr in space" to heat transfer, but totally forgot about the SIGG vacuum flask I have sitting right next to me :) I just keep thinking about those space movies where the guy's visor gets broken, and his face freezes into a look of shock.
Regarding the AC power, DC-DC transfer would definitely be more efficient (so perhaps not THIS specific bulb for space - don't think they're rated for 1900 miles above ground anyway), but I'm sure they are DC-variants of LED bulbs as LEDs inherently run on DC anyway, right? The flashlights and little toys are all DC (use batteries), and for the light bulbs, they have AC-DC inverters inside to convert it.
@DisposableInterloper: Sounds surprisingly similar to something mentioned in the Bible, about a Babel Tower? Maybe God DOES live in space?
impliedsurprise
BigRocket
Posted 1:25 AM 17/9/08
@impliedsurprise:
LEDs are not as efficient as a flourescent tubes, which is what is being used on the ISS. In terms of Luminous efficacy, LEDs are a few steps behind flourescents. Additionally, in space LEDs do not have a medium to act as a heatsink. Finally, there are no current LEDs that are certified for use in space. Many are in development, but none have completed the certification. This is a different certification from Mil-Spec.
BigRocket
Curves
Posted 1:22 AM 17/9/08
@DisposableInterloper: Even in this multinational environment, the need for one head project manager should be apparent. At at some point, people have to realize the need for a single person to be where the buck stops. If you dont, you get, well this very situation. Its a dirty job, but someone has to do it.
Curves
lpranal
Posted 1:20 AM 17/9/08
@BigRocket: Considering the amount of solar radiation that can hit that thing, I would think that it'd be a non-issue. I mean, they really don't generate THAT much heat compared with things like computers.
I think it has more to do with the technology that was available when this thing was built. However, as was mentioned above, they make LEDs into fluorescent form factors. WTF NASA?
lpranal
rjp
Posted 1:16 AM 17/9/08
@DisposableInterloper: I'm sure it has nothing to do with the fact that you can't effectively test the space-worthiness of a product without actually sending it to space, a need for light before even testing what lights work best, and the more frequent usage compared to shuttle lights which previously hadn't stayed in space nearly as long.
rjp
lpranal
Posted 1:47 AM 17/9/08
@BigRocket: The space station has a liquid cooling system, which could be used with the strip-style LEDs pretty easily.
On the other hand, while LEDs technically have a longer "lifespan", they do diminish in brightness over time, so their useful lifetime is significantly less than the rated life expectancy.
Yeah, I can see why NASA is sticking with fluorescents for now...
lpranal
DisposableInterloper
Posted 1:45 AM 17/9/08
@rjp:
Even so, a given team of engineers has its own quirks and biases. Similar flaws would be rearing their ugly heads, and they'd be caught and fixed more effectively. Toss in a bizarrely huge number of fairly independent engineering teams, however, and the number of things that could go wrong suddenly balloons.
@Curves:
I think a more effective solution would be to adopt the FOSS model of development. All eyes are on everyone, everyone contributes where their talents suit them best, and everyone is led by an oligarchy that checks and balances itself. A single leader that reigns over teams that develop their own modules more or less independently would be far more cumbersome.
@impliedsurprise:
In a nutshell, that story about the Tower of Babel had everyone working together under the same language and culture until the Jewish deity got pissed off for no logical reason and decided to divide them. Supposedly, that's how language came about. In this age of modern science, I would hope people would be a bit more enlightened than to believe something like that - at the very least, not literally.
The situation here is quite the opposite: people from different cultural, corporate, and political backgrounds are coming together to make a hodge-podge contraption. I forgot what it's called, but there is an unspoken rule in design and in engineering that the more human resources you invest into a task, the more progress will slow.
DisposableInterloper
impliedsurprise
Posted 2:20 AM 17/9/08
@DisposableInterloper: I think the saying is "Too many cooks in the kitchen...."
And the Babel association was a very superficial one. I was just making a point that if everyone isn't on the same page.....oh nevermind.
impliedsurprise
lpranal
Posted 2:15 AM 17/9/08
@DisposableInterloper: you might be an atheist / agnostic, however that's not even an atheist interpretation of the story. I think you're leaving out the part about people believing they could build a giant ladder into heaven to circumvent having to be morally accountable.
lpranal
DisposableInterloper
Posted 2:11 AM 17/9/08
@krystar:
Glow-in-the-dark is all but worthless. Litrosphere paint, on the other hand... well, that's a whole different story.
[www.treehugger.com]
DisposableInterloper
krystar
Posted 2:02 AM 17/9/08
our astronauts totally need some lightsticks and glow in the dark paint.
like this stuff
[glowinc.com]
krystar
cardboredbox
Posted 2:55 AM 17/9/08
@krystar: We could send up some ecstasy too and they can host the craziest rave EVAR!
cardboredbox
Gibberish
Posted 3:18 AM 17/9/08
Just go to Home Depot...oh wait...
Gibberish
Con Seannery
Posted 3:56 AM 17/9/08
Man, if the school can't get a new bulb in a few months, how long are they gonna take to get to SPACE?
Con Seannery
DisposableInterloper
Posted 5:15 AM 17/9/08
@lpranal:
I said it was in a nutshell, and yes, I am a non-believer, but I was raised Christian. There is nothing about skirting personal responsibility. It's all about humanity wanting to make a name for itself with a monumental undertaking. Then God, not wanting people to be able to just walk right up to Heaven made a big poo-poo on their project. No, he couldn't have just put up a barrier between his kingdom and that tower, he had to tear it all down and render people unable to communicate.
Genesis 11:4-6
And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children built. And the Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do; and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
DisposableInterloper
AlexandraJenkins
Posted 2:31 AM 17/9/08
I can't... sorry!!!!!! Yes I can believe that. With all the LED technology out there, they decided to use outdated florescent lights. Just unbelievable. Curtis Billing England
AlexandraJenkins
DisposableInterloper
Posted 5:21 AM 17/9/08
@impliedsurprise:
After some poking around, I found it. It's called Brooke's Law.
DisposableInterloper
aeroworks
Posted 6:29 AM 17/9/08
I am sure that these bulbs cost a few hundred dollars a piece. but if they spent the 5 bucks on some walmart bulbs they would be good for many years.. lol
aeroworks
FritzLaurel
Posted 7:20 AM 17/9/08
Is it just me, or has anyone else experienced about a 30% failure rate in compact fluorescent bulbs?
FritzLaurel
vgart
Posted 7:07 AM 17/9/08
I mean with all US economy falling apart and endless spending, I am not blaming ISS at all. Russia can't send rockets every week. Not when Palin wants to make funny faces at Russia.
vgart
VideoVampire
Posted 7:02 AM 17/9/08
How many astronauts does it take to change 21 light bulbs? well all of them i guess
VideoVampire
impliedsurprise
Posted 12:50 PM 17/9/08
What's the cleanup procedure for a broken CFL in space?
[www.epa.gov]
Just thought I'd throw it out there....
impliedsurprise
Garth Knight
Posted 3:36 PM 17/9/08
Help! I'm in a nutshell. how did I get into this nutshell? Look at the size of this bloody great big nutshell -What sort of nut has a shell like this? This is crazy!
+ Watch video
Garth Knight
ReedVitulus
Posted 12:38 AM 18/9/08
just call the Coleman company they make fluorescent lanterns and all kinds of power mate power supplies well they are made in China anyway I am sure the Chinese will have no shortage of space camping gear we should look at the commercially available equipment so one day we mail be able to tailgate party with the space hibachi GO KIBO CHO SAGOY let there be light and hope SPACEMAN
ReedVitulus