Networks
A Skyscraper So Tall Builders Can't Use Walkie-Talkies
Posted by Jesus Diaz at 3:10 AM on August 23, 2008
If you want to build a skyscraper 2,275 feet (693 metres) tall, you will face engineering challenges comparable to those of the Space Shuttle just because its sheer size. One of them is communications. When the unbelievable Burj Dubai started to get really high, the construction workers discovered one problem that seems obvious now: their walkie-talkies stopped working as they climbed the structure.
The reason was simple: distance. At the beginning of the construction they used walkie-talkies--which are light, durable, and have a long battery life--across the site. However, these stopped working after some time, as the tower kept raising over the desert. With unreliable communications, Samsung Corporation--the main contractor--had to turn to a different kind of link between workers to avoid misunderstandings that may have jeopardized the safety of workers (even more, because plenty of people have had fatal accidents in the tower) and delayed the project.
Fortunately for them, they turned to mesh networks, which are similar to the ones used in mobiles, but local. For that they used a company called Firetide, using several Wi-Fi-enabled VoIP phones over a HotPort wireless mesh, which also serves as the transport for the security video in the site.

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
There are currently no AU comments for this post.
crazydave_w
Posted 3:55 AM 23/8/08
Couldn't they develop a relay system for their radios?
"Bob says lower it 2 inches down purple monkey dishwasher."
crazydave_w
snoop-blog
Posted 3:51 AM 23/8/08
Osama is somewhere creaming his pants looking at a picture of this...
snoop-blog
Ike_Skelton
Posted 3:49 AM 23/8/08
It's pretty cool, but seriously, I pass judgment on a construction project largely based on their safety record, and this project seems to have a relatively poor record.
Ike_Skelton
Hectorvex
Posted 3:45 AM 23/8/08
@SprinklesTDD: It would make you want to commit suicide while committing suicide. That's interesting.
Hectorvex
chumitz
Posted 3:44 AM 23/8/08
I'm not sure that the engineering challenges in designing, constructing, and using a building will ever compare to those faced when designing, constructing, and using a space craft (and especially the space shuttle) - unless of course you're talking about a space elevator, maybe. Yeah - its a big building - OMG, they had to figure out how to send radio signals from person to person over a distance of nearly half a mile. Not really the same thing as, say, designing something that can propel thousands of pounds of payload to over 17,000 miles per hour and then survive temperatures in excess of 3000 degrees and then do it all over again. Oh yeah, and the space shuttle has to have radio communications with a target moving at 17k miles per hour at a distance of 200+ miles.
On second thought, you're right - pretty much the same thing.
chumitz
joelja
Posted 3:40 AM 23/8/08
trunking radio systems are state of the art 70s technology...
joelja
SprinklesTDD
Posted 3:38 AM 23/8/08
@Hectorvex: It gets so long that by the time your halfway thru your goin' "GET IT OVER WITH ALREADY!"
I can imagine if they gave tours of the building...
"And here we have the spot where twenty workers died trying to keep a support pylon erected. Some say that if you listen closely, you can still hear their mournful cries"
Errie silence...
"BOO! Haha, got you!"
SprinklesTDD
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
Posted 3:38 AM 23/8/08
@HellTempest: It'll evaporate before it hits the bottom.
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
Posted 3:38 AM 23/8/08
@takashimiike 3G edition: Ugh don't remind me of that steaming pile of M. Night's. Everyone should've just gone to the roofs of buildings and hurled themselves off for like 3 minutes and just make that the movie all by itself.
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
HellTempest
Posted 3:37 AM 23/8/08
I wonder if I could beat my spit down.
HellTempest
Git Em SteveDave displays attention-grabbing vanity
Posted 3:35 AM 23/8/08
@James: Agreed. Also, have they never heard of Nextel? Even Verizon has push to talk. Maybe they should have gone the LOTR way, and set up signal fires.
@PipeRifle: IIRC, they never leave people in concrete as creates a void, and eat away at the concrete. Also, I believe they are using re-bar cages, so it makes it tough to get caught in a form while pouring.
Git Em SteveDave displays attention-grabbing vanity
Kaspir
Posted 3:33 AM 23/8/08
no craptacular nextel/sprint coverage in Dubai eh?
Kaspir
Hectorvex
Posted 3:31 AM 23/8/08
@PipeRifle: Oh yeah, can you imagine all the poor bridge workers stuck forever inside the pylon of a bridge? As for this tower, can you imagine falling off the side and having all of 2275 feet to contemplate your life? A much longer drop than say off the Golden Gate or Skyway bridges...
The view from the top floors must be amazing. I dunno if I'd want a full time window office though..
Hectorvex
DustyButt
Posted 3:25 AM 23/8/08
@James: Repeaters...That was my first thought, too.
Whats the hard part of that equation? I think this is a first rate case of going around the back of your neck to get to your a**.
DustyButt
Simpsons-Movie-ruled
Posted 3:24 AM 23/8/08
It's the bermuda triangle of Walkie talkies. Wonder if cell-phones will work (probably answer is...).
And yea, what are these fatal accidents you speak of?
Simpsons-Movie-ruled
takashimiike 3G edition
Posted 3:24 AM 23/8/08
@velvetwoodstock: The Happening.
takashimiike 3G edition
UofITom
Posted 3:21 AM 23/8/08
what, did all the walkie repeaters disappear from the world?
UofITom
velvetwoodstock
Posted 3:20 AM 23/8/08
@PipeRifle: You're not the only one looking to see those accidents.
velvetwoodstock
James
Posted 3:18 AM 23/8/08
ever hear of a repeater? [en.wikipedia.org]
James
PipeRifle
Posted 3:18 AM 23/8/08
This is going to sound strange, but is there a list of the fatal accidents you speak of? That kind of stuff always fascinates me. People embedded in the support pylons of bridges, stuff like that.
PipeRifle
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
Posted 3:16 AM 23/8/08
Tower of unbabel?
Kaiser-Machead's WALL-E fetish
PipeRifle
Posted 4:17 AM 23/8/08
@Git Em SteveDave displays attention-grabbing vanity: Well not NOW, sure. But back in the bad old days, making the Mackinac Bridge in Michigan for example, in the 50s...they SAY it's just urban legend that people are embedded in the concrete, but there are also a handful of "unaccounted-for fatalities" and never-found bodies. Makes you wonder: are you driving over a HAUNTED BRIDGE?!
PipeRifle
vinnyr
Posted 4:05 AM 23/8/08
dang they beat us in making a tower to heaven! I bet they can see my house from there, i bet they can see every house in the world from there.
vinnyr
OddManOut
Posted 4:03 AM 23/8/08
"Osama is somewhere creaming his pants looking at a picture of this..."
You would be too if you had an office reserved on the 119th floor like he does.
KIDDING!
But yes...the list of dearly departed, please ?
OddManOut
tamoko
Posted 4:02 AM 23/8/08
Several thousand feet of string and a couple of dozen used campbells soup cans?
tamoko
DustyButt
Posted 4:00 AM 23/8/08
@chumitz: Don't sleep on building what amounts to a small mountain. A building this tall has to compensate for the difference in air pressure between the upper and lower floors. Maintain the proper interior temperature for different floors while resisting the external variations in temp due to the difference in altitude between the top and bottom floors. Not to mention it has to balance millions of tons of weight while taking into account weather possibilities and the difference in angular monentum between the upper and lower floors due to the rotation of the earth.
I probably missed a whole boatload of tech and design challenges for a building on this scale. But it's by no means a cake walk even when compared to space travel.
DustyButt
Noobs-R-Us
Posted 4:00 AM 23/8/08
Can you hear me now?
Noobs-R-Us
nutbastard
Posted 3:58 AM 23/8/08
@snoop-blog:
this is in Dubai, a country that will deport you for "engaging in behaviour offensive to Islam".
hardly a decent target...
nutbastard
MiltonCapys
Posted 3:40 AM 23/8/08
They need to set up a repeater within line of sight of all the floor .there must be a building top ½ to 1 mile away that would accomplish this.
MiltonCapys
bandit
Posted 4:38 AM 23/8/08
" the difference in angular monentum between the upper and lower floors due to the rotation of the earth."
You're kidding, right?
bandit
Git Em SteveDave displays attention-grabbing vanity
Posted 4:32 AM 23/8/08
@PipeRifle: Or did you eat fish that contained those workers? That's freakier. I always wonder if my fish ate some mobster that went overboard 3 miles out.
Git Em SteveDave displays attention-grabbing vanity
chumitz
Posted 4:26 AM 23/8/08
@DustyButt: I did not mean to belittle a project of this scale. I appreciate that there are significant design challenges involved in building something half a mile high, and am impressed. I just do not think that the challenges are comparable to those involved in getting to space. I am not an engineer, but I play one on the internet.
chumitz
SprinklesTDD
Posted 4:23 AM 23/8/08
*Cough*Jimmy Hoffa*cough**(Cough* Oh man, I need a cough drop or something.
SprinklesTDD
hc5duke
Posted 5:12 AM 23/8/08
@Hectorvex: ignoring air resistance and terminal velocity, I get sqrt(2275/16.1) = 11.9s. Versus GGBridge (746 ft) = 6.8s, not that much longer really. Gravity is a bitch.
hc5duke
snoop-blog
Posted 5:09 AM 23/8/08
Or how about trying to shoot someone who's on the top of that building, from the ground? how far does a bullet travel when fired straight up?
snoop-blog
Rabid Penguin
Posted 5:03 AM 23/8/08
@Curves: Or fill a bunch of Twinkies with bouncy balls and then them over the edge... What a fun and tasty mess that would be.
Rabid Penguin
Gann
Posted 5:01 AM 23/8/08
@Curves: I'd wait for a calm day and obliterate the Guinness world record for paper airplane throwing.
Gann
snoop-blog
Posted 5:01 AM 23/8/08
@nutbastard: It was a joke buddy, can you not watch si-fi without point out all the holes in the plot either? No seriously though, Thank you for explaining that to me, I was confused on why Osama struck us, I thought it was because the trade center was the worlds tallest structure was that not the reason?...
snoop-blog
Supergeek817
Posted 4:59 AM 23/8/08
Terminal Velocity? No 12 story bounce.
Supergeek817
HellTempest
Posted 4:59 AM 23/8/08
@Curves: Holy shit, me too! I've always wanted to do something like that!
HellTempest
designguybrown
Posted 4:57 AM 23/8/08
...and the bounce.. is it 3 storeys of b-o-yoing for every 50 storeys (cite: faces of death - yeah, that scene) --- so, what is it about 200 storeys-equivalent? - so we're talking 12 storeys of recoil - wow, if we haven't got full body jello-destruction we could probably get a full storey of secondary bounce off the height of the first bounce... yes. I am that mentally ill to be pondering such stuff... hmmm, but if the ground is made up of that real nice middle-east decorative stone....
designguybrown
Curves
Posted 4:54 AM 23/8/08
I SO wanna take a box of super duper bouncy balls to the top of this thing and hurl them over the side.
Curves
designguybrown
Posted 4:51 AM 23/8/08
hmmm for 2275 feet, i get a quick calc of about 18 seconds for a flailing jumper to deck out.. yes, well can a person hold a high piercing scream for that long?
designguybrown
atheos
Posted 5:35 AM 23/8/08
It still reminds me of something... City 17, anyone?
atheos
helldiver
Posted 5:31 AM 23/8/08
i can't wait for the first base-jump video.
Has anyone done it already?
helldiver
Ike_Skelton
Posted 5:30 AM 23/8/08
What the fuck is this, ESL day? I can't understand half the comments on here.
I still think that the success of a project is greatly related to its safety record. It seems that this construction project doesn't have all that great a record.
Ike_Skelton
DarkHavoc99
Posted 5:19 AM 23/8/08
If you jump off the side im sure you would die of old age before dying from the impact.
DarkHavoc99
markgm
Posted 5:16 AM 23/8/08
So I guess they don't really have 26 mile range after all!
markgm
nutbastard
Posted 5:58 AM 23/8/08
@snoop-blog:
the deadpan nature of text on the internet (and it's wildly disproportionate proclivity for the perpetuation of ignorance) led me to believe you were serious.
apologies, sir.
wink next time!
;)
nutbastard
DustyButt
Posted 5:49 AM 23/8/08
@bandit: No, from what I understand (IANAE) the CN Tower in Canada has a constant lean of almost 2 inches from it's center line to due to the rotation of the earth. I'm sure the Dubai building has to be constructed taking this into account similarly.
It also comes into account when the building sways. Have you ever seen the experiment of the Foucault pendulum. Eventually it makes an oscillating & rotating pattern on the floor? Thats because of the earths rotation. Building engineers have to account for that too.
Foucault Pendulum: [en.wikipedia.org]
A few CN Tower facts: [www.glasssteelandstone.com]
DustyButt
nthpro
Posted 5:49 AM 23/8/08
[en.wikipedia.org]
Interesting read on how it was made and all. It also says it has been successfully base jumped once already.
nthpro
brian s.
Posted 5:48 AM 23/8/08
@hc5duke: see, you're falling in AIR so you can't really ignore AIR resistance and terminal velocity. terminal velocity for an average person (without a parachute or other source of external drag) is approx 120mph or 176ft/sec. through the miracle of arithmetic, that gives us a freefall time of 12.9 seconds. in reality, you'd fall for a little longer than that because you'd have to accelerate up to 120mph.
brian s.
robinandtami
Posted 5:45 AM 23/8/08
@snoop-blog: I'm pretty sure Osama is dead. He has to be. Even American intelligence would have to be able to fairly easily catch a very ill man who requires dialysis three times a week. Just follow the dialysis supplies... duh. So yeah..... he's dead, or the American government doesn't really want to get him to begin with. My last fragile belief in the humanity of mankind requires that I believe the former rather than the latter.
robinandtami
rjflyn
Posted 6:33 AM 23/8/08
All the steel in that has to really jack with radio waves anyway. I doubt any a persons cell or any other connected device would work beyond a few stores.
As far as the base jumpers, they should charge admission. You want to jump its a million bucks a pop.
rjflyn
snoop-blog
Posted 6:32 AM 23/8/08
@nutbastard: BTW- that wink was strictly A-sexual...
snoop-blog
snoop-blog
Posted 6:32 AM 23/8/08
@nutbastard: ;) ...what the crap my eye got stuck!
snoop-blog
J. Nadeau
Posted 6:16 AM 23/8/08
@DustyButt: I just think he meant that the angular momentum does not vary between the bottom and the top of the building. It's the velocity tangeant to Earth's surface that varies. That lean in the CN tower is due to wind drag.
The surface of the Earth moves at roughly 1670 km/h:
Earth's radius (equator): 6378.16 km
Earth's angular momentum: 2*Pi radians per 24h = 7.272e-5 rad/s
Surface speed: R * w = 6378.16 * 7.272e-5 = 0.4638 km/s = 1669.68 km/h
Speed at the summit (let's say 1000m altitude): 0.4639 km/s = 1669.94 km/h
Speed difference is proportionnal to the radius difference between both points: (6379.16-6378.16)/6378.16 = 0.000157%
Doubt it makes that much of a difference...
J. Nadeau
cmantito
Posted 6:15 AM 23/8/08
@crazydave_w: Hmmm... Reminds me of 'whisper down the lane' from when I was 7. Hehe.
cmantito
DustyButt
Posted 6:42 AM 23/8/08
@J. Nadeau: Ah, you'd better get in touch with that website then.
DustyButt
theconqueror
Posted 6:36 AM 23/8/08
the earth is square
theconqueror
Noobs-R-Us
Posted 7:51 AM 23/8/08
@nutbastard: and yet there's plenty of belly dancing going on....
Noobs-R-Us
Margatron
Posted 8:22 AM 23/8/08
I'd never want to work at the top of a building that high. I'd throw up every time I looked out the window.
And yeah, that building/swaying thing is trippy. You can actually feel the CN tower swaying when it's really windy.
Margatron
GadgetPlay
Posted 9:12 AM 23/8/08
@snoop-blog: "that wink was strictly A-sexual..."
A sexual what?
GadgetPlay
Charging_Mooses
Posted 10:01 AM 23/8/08
dont they have walkie talkies for like 30mi? why wouldn't those work?
Charging_Mooses
smartboydan has a headache
Posted 11:29 AM 23/8/08
What kind of crap walkie-talkies are they using? $85 gets you two handsets poweful enough to go 30 miles.
smartboydan has a headache
urbanturban666
Posted 12:38 PM 23/8/08
@Charging_Mooses: i think those are for situations where your outside....or dont ahve many floors between that interfere....
urbanturban666
arrgh406
Posted 1:28 PM 23/8/08
Yea, this doesnt seem right, as you can get walkie-talkies that go for 5 miles at any electronics store. last time i checked 2,275 feet was less than 5 miles. it could be the steel beams acting like a faraday cage
arrgh406
yelraf
Posted 12:21 AM 24/8/08
@yelraf: um, that's "Point Break". Sorry 'bout that.
yelraf
yelraf
Posted 12:20 AM 24/8/08
@brian s.: Can't you go faster than terminal velocity? I think they tried this on Mythbusters, relating back to the scene in "Break Point", in which Keanu Reaves jumps out of an airplane and chases down Patrick Swayze, who had jumped before him. The MB's diver, head down and arms tucked to his side, approached 275 mph or so as he overtook and passed the first jumper on the way down.
yelraf
yelraf
Posted 12:16 AM 24/8/08
@arrgh406: It may have more to do with the radiation pattern of the transmitting radio. Potentially, you could put a guy with a walkie on the outside of the building, at the top. Another guy, 2,275 feet below, standing outside the door of the building might have problems receivng the signal simply because of the pattern. We used to have a 100 KW FM station in my town that transmitted thru an antenna on top of a 400ft steel tower. If you were within 1/2 mile or so of the tower, you couldn't pick up the signal. My dad was chief engineer of the station and he always explained to me that the antenna transmitted in an "umbrella" pattern that overshot the dead area. But, I'm sure that all the beams and rebar don't help either. So, I guess that I'm not disagreeing with you as much as offering another possible part of the equation.
yelraf
enomosiki
Posted 4:10 PM 24/8/08
@chumitz: I don't get it; what you've said about the Space Shuttle's communication system in an attempt to compare it to the communication method used by the construction workers do not make much sense, as you are putting something that weighs a few ounces, powered by small batteries, is small enough to fit in your pocket and doesn't cost a second mortgage to own one alongside something that obviously took years to get the hardware and software match up correctly while costing millions, not to mention having a serious weight, power and technological advantage. Oh, and then there's the huge problem with all of the concrete interfering with the radio transmissions, (more than 160 floors' worth) while the Shuttles have relatively clear line of sight to the antenna located pretty much in middle of nowhere in New Mexico. I could probably write an essay here, but I'll leave the rest to your imaginations.
enomosiki
TerminalSobriety
Posted 4:59 PM 24/8/08
@J. Nadeau: Not to be a "nattering nay-sayer of negativity," but you aren't saying that the drag from the Earth's rotation moving the tower through the atmosphere is causing the building to lean 2 inches are you? Because the air moves too. At the same speed. Discounting climactic factors, of course.
TerminalSobriety
quen
Posted 8:49 AM 25/8/08
@yelraf: Yes you can go faster than terminal velocity if you have some kind of power source pushing you down, eg upside-down jetpack or something.
Otherwise though, terminal velocity depends on air resistance (because it is the speed at which deceleration due to air resistance matches acceleration due to gravity; gravity is more or less constant while air resistance increases with speed).
If you change your air resistance (eg duck in head, arms to side, to make yourself more streamlined) then you change your terminal velocity, you don't go faster than your terminal velocity.
quen
J. Nadeau
Posted 11:30 PM 25/8/08
@TerminalSobriety: I meant wind drag due to climatic factors, not due to the building moving through the atmosphere of course.
J. Nadeau
spazztastic
Posted 5:03 AM 23/8/08
How long until the first BASE jump?
spazztastic