Entertainment
Floor-by-Floor Demolition Blows Minds, Saves Environment
Posted by Jesus Diaz at 3:00 AM on July 15, 2008
Kajima's floor-by-floor slow demolition is one of those rare things in life that leaves you truly speechless, mouth wide-open, and pinching yourself to be sure this is real while you mutter "what the frak." After all, seeing the video of a 20-floor building submerging into the asphalt as if it was liquid is something that belongs to a sci-fi movie. The stunning process--called daruma-otoshi--is not only almost surrealistic but it helps to reduce the environmental impact. Seriously, I can watch this for hours:
How do they do it? First they replace the support pillars at ground level with computer-controlled metal columns. Then, a crew carefully demolishes by hand the entire floor, leaving the structure resting on the mechanic pillars, which then go down slowly until the next floor is at ground level. They replace again the support pillars with the mechanic ones, destroy that floor, and repeat the operation until they get rid of all the floors. This makes it look as if the building is shrinking in front of you, or being swallowed by the street.
According to the company, this method greatly reduces the environmental impact of the demolition, as well as the time. Kajima says that it speeds up the task by 20%, while making it easier to separate materials for recycling, as well as reducing the amount of products released into the air.
The process is called daruma-otoshi after a japanese game that makes players take the bottom parts of a column--using a hammer--without disturbing the rest of the parts above. This method doesn't disturb the columns above either, but it somehow disturbs my mind. [Kajima via Pink Tentacle]

Comments (AU Comments · US Comments)
inoob
Posted July 15, 2008 1:21 PM
JENGA!!!!
Reminds me on Tokyo 3 in Neon Genesis
Killjoy
Posted 3:55 AM 15/7/08
@Sussudio: It takes an immense amount of time and planning to decide how to wire a building for demolition. I'm guessing this is figured into the total amount of time for demolition vs. floor-by-floor melting.
Killjoy
MartinX
Posted 3:50 AM 15/7/08
@Sussudio: Possibly they mean it's faster than the normal way of demolishing buildings in areas where big explosions and/or machinery that needs a lot of space to work, like wrecking balls/cranes can't be used.
The building in the video looks to be in a pretty tightly packed urban area, and I don't think they blow up buildings when there are buildings they don't want to damage mere feet away.
I would also have thought that this type of system would be dependant on how the original building was designed.
I think the ultimate way of doing this would be to put a bunch of supports under the building foundations, then dig out a cavern the exact size and shape of the building above, then blow the supports so that the whole thing just drops into the cavern.
Practical? No, but golly it would be fun to watch :)
MartinX
Mooby
Posted 3:42 AM 15/7/08
"The process is called daruma-otoshi after a japanese game that makes players take the bottom parts of a column-using a hammer-without disturbing the rest of the parts above."
I guess that watching inane TV is starting to pay off for me. Having seen Unbeatable Bansuki, I actually understand this reference/description.
Mooby
ConstyXIV
Posted 3:40 AM 15/7/08
@ninjagin:
I'd guess they bring the columns back up as they pull out the originals.
ConstyXIV
deadrobot
Posted 3:40 AM 15/7/08
I must try this at my next Jenga tournament!
deadrobot
froggy
Posted 3:32 AM 15/7/08
this would make for an amazing practical joke.
froggy
draconis1492
Posted 3:30 AM 15/7/08
@venomous_duck41: Maybe the new phrase will be "PFFFTT!" as the columns lower
draconis1492
Harlan
Posted 3:30 AM 15/7/08
@venomous_duck41: Could always play a pre-recorded one... :-)
Harlan
Harlan
Posted 3:28 AM 15/7/08
@Apoc112: doesn't seem any riskier than imploding the building. That could also go awry, eh?
Harlan
ideaman2020
Posted 3:28 AM 15/7/08
@Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy: Don't encourage them!
ideaman2020
hagrun
Posted 3:28 AM 15/7/08
I can hear the weeping of explosive makers now... In fact I'm crying with them. I love seeing buildings blow up. The fact that this is good for the environment, and business makes me happy though.
hagrun
terebakashi
Posted 3:28 AM 15/7/08
@Xavoc: Not to mention the long planning stage for laying out explosives to orchestrate an accurate implosion. With this kind of demolition, you just need to replicate the existing structural support -- already laid out in the blueprints -- with the mechanical columns. The actual hand demolition can be easily ported between (almost) any sort of building design.
@Apoc112: I'm sure Japan is pretty good at this sort of thing. They've got experience with the GCans project:
[www.megabunny.com]
@future-proof: Dangerous, yes, but better to hurry up and demolish old non-earthquake-proof buildings before one -does- hit.
terebakashi
atuck
Posted 3:27 AM 15/7/08
Think about how much damn time you have to spend AFTER you blow the thing up until you can actually build in the space again. Thats why 20% more fastest better it do.
No BoomBlox references?
atuck
heroineworshipper
Posted 3:25 AM 15/7/08
amazing what free labor can do
heroineworshipper
dandaman247
Posted 3:24 AM 15/7/08
@Curves: that is pretty cool...although I agree it is still always more fun to watch them implode.
dandaman247
dry-roasted-peanuts
Posted 3:22 AM 15/7/08
@Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy: By "they", I hope you are referring to the League of Women Voters and their chupicabra servants. Because they did it just like this.
dry-roasted-peanuts
venomous_duck41
Posted 3:21 AM 15/7/08
@macserv: The original colums are sunk in the ground a pretty good distance so i imagine they would remove them to a certain point then rest the mechanical colums on top of those and decend untill the floor is on the foundation.
venomous_duck41
Joseph
Posted 3:21 AM 15/7/08
They need to have a time lapse of the whole building coming down.
Joseph
Puck
Posted 3:19 AM 15/7/08
@Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy:
This is how they did the trade centers, and they played it on TV speeded up.
Puck
venomous_duck41
Posted 3:19 AM 15/7/08
but i wanted a 'BOOM' :(
venomous_duck41
gambrinus2
Posted 3:17 AM 15/7/08
So this is basically the "Jenga" method of demolition.
Don't want to see what happens if they screw up, though!
gambrinus2
future-proof
Posted 3:15 AM 15/7/08
Since they're just putting the whole building on temporary support they really need to pray for no earthquake or severe storm... that could really knock the whole thing down methinks.
future-proof
Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy
Posted 3:15 AM 15/7/08
I'm just waiting for someone to say this is how they did the trade centers, and they played it on TV speeded up.
Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy
Viva La Volvo
Posted 3:14 AM 15/7/08
Nifty shifty
Viva La Volvo
NNTPgrip
Posted 3:13 AM 15/7/08
This is how old terrorists do 9/11 from their nursing home beds.
NNTPgrip
dirtybird1977
Posted 3:12 AM 15/7/08
That is just great. Anything to keep the crap from those buildings spreading through the air.
dirtybird1977
Apoc112
Posted 3:12 AM 15/7/08
Wonder what kind of fail-safes are in place if one of the mechanical columns should falter.
Oops, sorry surrounding metropolis. Our bad.
Apoc112
dcmidnight
Posted 3:12 AM 15/7/08
Woahhh
dcmidnight
ninjagin
Posted 3:11 AM 15/7/08
I gotta say, that's pretty neat. How do they get the pillars in to support the next floor to be dismantled, I wonder?
ninjagin
Xavoc
Posted 3:11 AM 15/7/08
@Sussudio: Well, the demo includes breaking up the remaining bits to fit into trucks, hauling the debris off. Demo work isn't complete until the entire facility is gone.
Xavoc
macserv
Posted 3:11 AM 15/7/08
Where do the replacement columns go?
macserv
Curves
Posted 3:11 AM 15/7/08
Amazing and fabulous if it decreases the enviro impact, but the closeted pyro part of me is going to miss when they just BLOW THEM UP. The implosions are the coolest.
Curves
Xavoc
Posted 3:10 AM 15/7/08
But does it work in reverse if you push the up button?
Xavoc
Sussudio
Posted 3:10 AM 15/7/08
I am confused on the time saving part. Perhaps the complete total amount of time from demo to recycling is quicker, but I am not convinced that the actual demolition is faster than using explosives.
Sussudio
AllThingsWireless
Posted 3:08 AM 15/7/08
This must take an amazing amount of time & extremely costly. However probably the only option for some buildings very close to each other in major metro areas.
AllThingsWireless
willyolio
Posted 3:08 AM 15/7/08
wow. leveling a building one floor at a time is 20% FASTER than blowing the whole thing up?
seriously, leave it to the japanese to find something that can destroy a building faster than a bunch of bombs.
willyolio
I_Sell_TVs
Posted 3:06 AM 15/7/08
Now let's see the time lapse of the whole thing shrinking from a good distance. That would be fun.
I_Sell_TVs
RaymondoMagnifico
Posted 4:49 AM 15/7/08
If you're going to tear it down floor-by-floor, couldn't you save even more time by just starting at the top and working your way down?
RaymondoMagnifico
bobman1235
Posted 4:42 AM 15/7/08
@MartinX: Implosions are done all the time in areas where buildings are mere feet away. Well, not all the time, but they're done.
@qbrad: To be fair to at least PART of your post, this technique is obviously very new and not widely used yet so you can't blame anyone for not using it.
bobman1235
mathdino
Posted 4:37 AM 15/7/08
@qbrad
It's all a conspiracy for our government to kill all animals and plants. Because that's in everyone's best interest.
mathdino
Curves
Posted 4:36 AM 15/7/08
@dry-roasted-peanuts: "League of Women Voters and their chupicabra servants"? I am failing to see the connection....help me out here.
Curves
DisposableInterloper
Posted 4:30 AM 15/7/08
@willyolio:
It's not like a demo crew bomb out the building they're working on. They first have to go into the building and strip off all supports save for the bare minimum to hold the building up, then carefully plan the demolition so that the debris falls into a nice little pile, place and wire the explosives, and then set a time to tear it all down with the blast. Once the building falls in on itself, they bring in heavy machinery to take all the debris away from the site and off to be sorted for recycling and disposal. It's actually fairly easy to see how this method would be a faster and cleaner means of demolition than explosives.
DisposableInterloper
StarControl
Posted 4:27 AM 15/7/08
This is waaaayyy cool. That's all I can really say.
StarControl
qbrad
Posted 4:27 AM 15/7/08
So I guess this technique isn't being used to remove the Deustche Bank building at ground zero because it's TOO practical? Or maybe it's becaause so many people have lined their pockets with WTC money since 9/11 that they're completely over budget for the entire site?
I love that we were supposed to have a "Freedom Tower" by 2006 and the girders are only being put up now - with an expected completion date of "by the next war we start" since it will always be over budget.
Can't get buildings up cleanly, can't get em down cleanly. I love the apathy of this nation! LOVE IT!
qbrad
The Cooler
Posted 4:23 AM 15/7/08
Now about reversing the process to construct a building? Now that would be somethin'!
The Cooler
Sussudio
Posted 4:22 AM 15/7/08
@Killjoy: @MartinX:
I fail to see how doing this method wouldn't also take "an immense amount of time and planning," this isn't Jenga.
Sussudio
anfauglir
Posted 4:19 AM 15/7/08
Wow, this is much safer than Godzilla wrecking the place.
anfauglir
EBone
Posted 4:18 AM 15/7/08
@Curves: Don't worry, this method won't work on every type of construction. There will still be BOOMS.
EBone
zenpoet
Posted 7:09 AM 15/7/08
@macserv: same place dogs go, silly. To heaven!
zenpoet
The Brain
Posted 7:00 AM 15/7/08
What happened to all the fun, though? Are people really going to drag their families and ice coolers out on a Saturday to watch this?
The Brain
DeusExMach
Posted 6:28 AM 15/7/08
How would Alfred Nobel feel about this? Would he give them some sort of "prize", possibly involving a large monetary sum for their ingenuity, or would he feel ripped off? I mean, the guy invented Dynamite, after all.
DeusExMach
kevman90
Posted 6:28 AM 15/7/08
@Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy: wasn't funny man
kevman90
dizzytired
Posted 6:19 AM 15/7/08
To those who say: well what if one of the mechanical pillars fails, there's always a chance of failure. What if one of the charges used in implosion demolition fails? There's always risks. In either case, a major earthquake would probably require a thorough inspection of the building before demolition continues.
dizzytired
bytepusher
Posted 6:03 AM 15/7/08
Of course one can use the reverse process of construction to demolish a building from the top down lowering the bits by crane but keep in mind that a LOT of what went up there was wet concrete, often pumped rather than lifted up, it's much tougher to break up and dispose of reinforced concrete than it is to pour the stuff, not impossible by any stretch but a pain.
I don't think that they can practically use this technique for every building method, in fact I don't think you can really do this with a central core/curtain wall skyscraper or with the stiffened tubes approach used for the WTC/Sears Tower.
bytepusher
zed0
Posted 5:54 AM 15/7/08
that is very cool
zed0
RaymondoMagnifico
Posted 5:45 AM 15/7/08
Purple Dave: I'm guessing that if the technology exists to get things up to the top of a building under construction, it could be employed similarly to get things down from a building being demolished, no?
RaymondoMagnifico
Purple Dave
Posted 5:14 AM 15/7/08
@terebakashi:
I dunno. I think I'd be less concerned about half a building still being in place when an earthquake hits than one that's all hollowed out and wired for implosion. Worst that will happen with the first one is that it topples over (which is always some sort of risk with tall buildings and earthquakes). With the latter, it could topple over and then blow up.
@RaymondoMagnifico:
Theoretically, yes, if you can find a way to get the dump trucks to the top floor. Otherwise, some poor sap has to catch all the chunks when you drop them from 20 floors up.
Purple Dave
Gann
Posted 5:12 AM 15/7/08
@RaymondoMagnifico: Risk abatement slows that process down quite a bit. When you're always working on the ground floor, there's less risk of squishing people.
Gann
MastaFalse
Posted 5:10 AM 15/7/08
Starting at the bottom means gravity is on YOUR side. Shit won't fly off the top by accident ... though I'd be interested to see what happens if one of those columns were to fail.
MastaFalse
Purple Dave
Posted 5:08 AM 15/7/08
@Sussudio:
Standard demolition would include the time required to secure the area (boarding over any windows facing the doomed building, blocking off the area once explosives are involved, etc.), the time required to inspect, design, and install the explosive charges, the fairly short amount of time required to pop the building, the time required to clean up the huge mess it caused when it went down, and the time required to remove all the protectionary plywood that you covered all those windows with. Yeah, the building ceases to be a recognizable structure a lot faster, but the overall process takes a _long_ time.
Purple Dave
fogel1492
Posted 5:06 AM 15/7/08
@Sussudio: Probably because when using explosives you first have to devise a plan for where to lay the explosives, then place them, then wire all the explosives, then do several check throughs to make sure everything is set up right and the bombs will go off in the right order at the right time. You can't just throw some bombs in a building and expect it to fall down neatly, there is a lot of planning and time that goes into it.
fogel1492
Glitchesarecool
Posted 3:22 AM 15/7/08
For those of you who don't understand how this is faster, you need to remember that in normal demolition, a company needs to place the explosives in the positions where it will do damage, but not damage the surrounding areas. They don't just put a load of TNT inside and hope for the best. Usually it begins with talking to the building planners while trying to get the blueprints for the building. Afterwards, they need to go level by level drilling into walls to get to the support structures that they need to break down. This takes a long time, especially on a buildings that has more than five floors to it.
It's really saving time to remove one floor slowly, depress it, and remove the next. It may sound longer, but most videos of demolitions ignore the planning phase that wastes time.
Glitchesarecool
SneakerFiend
Posted 8:09 AM 15/7/08
aww man so how do they get the pillars out from under??? through the basement??? im confused because if they remove it then how do they put em in??? this is a dilemma.
SneakerFiend
dry-roasted-peanuts
Posted 7:56 AM 15/7/08
@Curves: The League of Women Voters teamed up with a bunch of chupicabra to pull off 9/11. The LWV told the chupicabra that there was giant vault under the WTC that housed all the Illuminati's world war 3 goat reserve, so the chupicabra used their super speed to quickly demolish the WTC one floor at a time (that's the pancaking you hear about). They used gigantic mirrors to simulate an airplane crash in order to distract the public from their actions. There are reports all over the internet of strange sucking noises heard in NYC immediately after the towers were demolished. This was all phase 2 of the LWV's plan to systematically destroy all symbols of masculinity in the world. Why else would they fire their orbital airplane cannon into the Pentagon if not to symbolically show the failure of penis (airplane) when matched against the vagina (Pentagon)?
dry-roasted-peanuts
grandintro
Posted 6:37 AM 15/7/08
I don't know if I am missing something, or this is pointed out already. But the video is looped. Clearly diplayed by tracks on the ground to the right of the building and location of workers comparing begining and the towards the end of clip. It would be neat to actually see a process continue more than just the first floor repeated
grandintro
hnkelley
Posted 8:40 AM 15/7/08
@NNTPgrip: Or the young, hippy-dippy green terrorists.
@Xavoc & The Cooler: Actually, I think it coud be applied, in a way. It could make cranes (which NY City keeps knocking over) less common.
@Curves: Ditto! I love the big boom (one of my favorite episodes of Myth Busters is of them blowing up the cement truck), but helping the environment is good too.
hnkelley
Curves
Posted 8:38 AM 15/7/08
@dry-roasted-peanuts: Ohhh, THAT "League of Women Voters and their chupicabra servants", how stupid of me to forget.
(Wanders off mumbling something about the freaks and nutcases on line....)
Curves
Diablo1616
Posted 9:44 AM 15/7/08
@G for GRENADE: Wow way to be tasteless *handclap*
Diablo1616
G for GRENADE
Posted 9:34 AM 15/7/08
You could always fly a plane into it..
G for GRENADE
DeadWriter
Posted 10:42 AM 15/7/08
This is going to make the next Ocean's Eleven movie (14) a lot more boring.
DeadWriter
elephantattack
Posted 11:03 AM 15/7/08
interesting. But is it really that much better?
elephantattack
yesthisisapc
Posted 12:05 PM 15/7/08
@kevman90: yeah it was.
yesthisisapc
dry-roasted-peanuts
Posted 1:57 PM 15/7/08
@Curves: Well, I figure if you are going to have a 9/11 conspiracy, you might as well be creative.
dry-roasted-peanuts
LoudLight17
Posted 2:36 PM 15/7/08
I have actually seen a building being BUILT using this method here in Tokyo...it was an amazing site watching it rise daily
LoudLight17
fraktion
Posted 5:26 PM 15/7/08
@future-proof & terebakashi:
According to the Kajima site they have an early warning earthquake system connected to all the telescopic jacks to lock down in the even of an earthquake. Also the way the jack is constructed around supporting beams prevents horizontal motion (wind) from impacting the process.
... well if google translator is to be believed :) page link
fraktion
Purple Dave
Posted 6:39 PM 15/7/08
@RaymondoMagnifico:
Yeah, but consider how long it takes to construct a building. Not to mention the fact that concrete is much less predictable when you're busting it up than when you're pouring it.
@DeusExMach:
Considering he founded the prize to not be remembered as "the TNT guy", and he's dead so he's not making one red cent off of TNT sales, I'd guess he'd be pretty happy. Besides, there's no reason why TNT would _have_ to be used in an explosive demolition. It's no longer the only explosive in town.
@dry-roasted-peanuts:
No folded dollar bills for you, huh?
Purple Dave
Nemesisesq
Posted 1:00 AM 16/7/08
@NNTPgrip: yeah you're not funny
Nemesisesq
Nemesisesq
Posted 12:57 AM 16/7/08
@Sussudio: you can't just look at things in terms of demolition the more time debris is on the work site the more money it costs and the longer it will take to redevelop the site which also coses money this process is 20% faster and probably lots cheaper becasue theres no permits or insurance needed for the used of explosives this process is a great advancement in building technology.
Nemesisesq
GadgetPlay
Posted 1:05 AM 16/7/08
@Git Em SteveDave is a poor substitute for LindsayJoy: "this is how they did the trade centers, and they played it on TV speeded up."
More ludicrous things have been said. Never overestimate the tin-foil hat crowd.
@Purple Dave: "With the latter, it could topple over and then blow up."
THAT I want to see!
@RaymondoMagnifico: "it could be employed similarly to get things down from a building being demolished, no?"
But why?
@kevman90: "wasn't funny man"
Yeah, it kind of was. Unless you're one of the loonie-toons that think the Bush administration planned 9/11 and that Dick Cheney personally planted the explosives to bring the towers down. Oh, you are...oops...sorry.
@SneakerFiend: "this is a dilemma."
No, it's not. Ya think maybe they've got two sets of pillars?
@dry-roasted-peanuts: "Well, I figure if you are going to have a 9/11 conspiracy, you might as well be creative."
That made as much sense as most.
GadgetPlay
mm1234
Posted 2:59 AM 16/7/08
could they *build* using the same method?
mm1234
Purple Dave
Posted 4:51 AM 16/7/08
@GadgetPlay:
And for the Monty Python crowd, if the skyscraper is appropriately placed, it could topple over, sink into a swamp, and _then_ explode.
Purple Dave
Bokusatsu_Tenshi
Posted 8:34 AM 16/7/08
Great stuff!
Only it probably costs a lot more.
Still, it probably is very worth the money depending on WHERE the building is. Loved it!
Bokusatsu_Tenshi
atomicafro
Posted 6:51 AM 17/7/08
Tokyo-3 here we come!
atomicafro